D2I2.

Stomach

51 diseases · 7 high-burden in India

Food poisoning

Foodborne illness is any illness resulting from the contamination of food by pathogenic…

Gallbladder cancer

Gallbladder cancer is a relatively uncommon cancer, with an incidence of fewer than 2…

Gastroenteritis

Gastroenteritis, also known as infectious diarrhea, is an inflammation of the…

H. pylori infection

Helicobacter pylori, previously known as Campylobacter pylori, is a gram-negative…

Peptic ulcer

Peptic ulcer disease refers to damage of the inner part of the stomach's gastric mucosa,…

Salmonellosis

Salmonellosis is a symptomatic infection caused by bacteria of the Salmonella type. It is…

Stomach flu (rotavirus)

Rotaviruses are the most common cause of diarrhoeal disease among infants and young…

Abetalipoproteinemia

Abetalipoproteinemia is a disorder characterized by abnormal absorption of fat and…

Achalasia

Esophageal achalasia, often referred to simply as achalasia, is a failure of smooth…

Achlorhydria

Achlorhydria and hypochlorhydria are states where the production of hydrochloric acid in…

Acid reflux (GERD)

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) or gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD) is a…

Acute esophageal necrosis

Acute esophageal necrosis (AEN), black esophagus, or Gurvits syndrome is a rare…

Barrett's oesophagus

Barrett's esophagus is a condition in which there is an abnormal (metaplastic) change in…

Bezoar

A bezoar stone is a mass often found trapped in the gastrointestinal system, though it…

Boerhaave syndrome

Esophageal rupture, also known as Boerhaave syndrome, is a rupture of the esophageal…

Cameron lesions

A Cameron lesion is a linear erosion or ulceration of the mucosal folds lining the…

Curling's ulcer

Curling's ulcer is an acute gastric erosion resulting as a complication from severe burns…

Cyclic vomiting syndrome

Cyclic vomiting syndrome (CVS) is a chronic functional condition of unknown pathogenesis.…

Dieulafoy's lesion

Dieulafoy's lesion is a medical condition characterized by a large tortuous artery most…

Dumping syndrome

Dumping syndrome occurs when food, especially sugar, moves too quickly from the stomach…

Eosinophilic gastroenteritis

Eosinophilic gastroenteritis, also known as eosinophilic enteritis, is a rare and…

Eosinophilic oesophagitis

Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) is an allergic inflammatory condition of the esophagus…

Esophageal atresia

Esophageal atresia is a congenital medical condition that affects the alimentary tract.…

Esophageal candidiasis

Esophageal candidiasis is an opportunistic infection of the esophagus by Candida…

Esophageal spasm

Esophageal spasm is a disorder of motility of the esophagus.

Gallstones

A gallstone is a stone formed within the gallbladder from precipitated bile components.…

Gastric antral vascular ectasia

Gastric antral vascular ectasia (GAVE) is an uncommon cause of chronic gastrointestinal…

Gastric outlet obstruction

Gastric outlet obstruction (GOO) is a medical condition where there is an obstruction at…

Gastric varices

Gastric varices are dilated submucosal veins in the lining of the stomach, which can be a…

Gastric volvulus

Gastric volvulus or volvulus of stomach is a twisting of all or part of the stomach by…

Gastritis

Gastritis is the inflammation of the lining of the stomach. It may occur as a short…

Gastrointestinal perforation

Gastrointestinal perforation, also known as gastrointestinal rupture, is a hole in the…

Gastrointestinal stromal tumour (GIST)

Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) are the most common mesenchymal neoplasms of the…

Gastroparesis

Gastroparesis is a medical disorder of ineffective neuromuscular contractions…

Hiatal hernia

A hiatal hernia or hiatus hernia is a type of hernia in which abdominal organs slip…

Indigestion (dyspepsia)

Indigestion, also known as dyspepsia or upset stomach, is a condition of impaired…

Linitis plastica

Linitis plastica is a morphological variant of diffuse stomach cancer in which the…

Mallory–Weiss tear

Mallory–Weiss syndrome is a condition where high intra-abdominal pressures causes…

MALT lymphoma

MALT lymphoma a form of lymphoma involving the mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT),…

Ménétrier's disease

Ménétrier disease is a rare, acquired, premalignant disease of the stomach characterized…

Microvillous inclusion disease

Microvillus inclusion disease, previously known as Davidson's disease, congenital…

Nutcracker esophagus

Nutcracker esophagus, jackhammer esophagus, or hypercontractile peristalsis, is a…

Oesophageal cancer

Esophageal cancer or oesophageal cancer is cancer arising from the esophagus—the food…

Oesophageal varices

Esophageal varices are extremely dilated sub-mucosal veins in the lower third of the…

Oesophagitis

Esophagitis, also spelled oesophagitis, is a disease characterized by inflammation of the…

Portal hypertensive gastropathy

Portal hypertensive gastropathy refers to changes in the mucosa of the stomach in…

Pyloric stenosis

Pyloric stenosis is a narrowing of the opening from the stomach to the first part of the…

Rumination syndrome

Rumination syndrome, or merycism, is a chronic motility disorder characterized by…

Schatzki ring

A Schatzki ring or Schatzki–Gary ring is a narrowing of the lower esophagus that can…

Stomach cancer

Stomach cancer, also known as gastric cancer, is a malignant tumor of the stomach. It is…

Zenker's diverticulum

A Zenker's diverticulum, also pharyngeal pouch, is a diverticulum of the mucosa of the…

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