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common

Acid reflux (GERD)

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) or gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD) is a upper disease in which stomach content persistently and regularly flows up into the , resulting in symptoms and/or . Symptoms include dental corrosion, dysphagia, , odynophagia, regurgitation, non- chest pain, extraesophageal symptoms such as chronic cough, hoarseness, reflux-induced laryngitis, or asthma. In the long term, and when not treated, complications such as esophagitis, stricture, and Barrett's esophagus may arise.

Underlined words are explained — tap any of them.

Symptoms — what it feels like

  • ·Taste of acid, , bad breath, chest pain, breathing problems

Causes — why it happens

  • ·Inadequate closure of the lower sphincter

Treatment

  • ·Lifestyle changes, medications,

Complications

  • ·Esophagitis, strictures, Barrett's
Plain-language summary adapted from Wikipedia. Not medical advice.