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Boerhaave syndrome

rupture, also known as Boerhaave , is a rupture of the esophageal wall. Iatrogenic causes account for approximately 56% of esophageal perforations, usually due to medical instrumentation such as an endoscopy or paraesophageal . The 10% of esophageal perforations caused specifically by vomiting are termed Boerhaave syndrome.

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Plain-language summary adapted from Wikipedia. Not medical advice.