metabolic
Hypocalcaemia
Hypocalcemia (US) or hypocalcaemia (UK) is a medical condition characterized by low calcium levels in the blood serum. The normal range of blood calcium is typically between 2.1–2.6 mmol/L, while levels less than 2.1 mmol/L are defined as hypocalcemic. Mildly low levels that develop slowly often have no symptoms. Otherwise symptoms may include numbness, muscle spasms, , confusion, or in extreme cases .
Underlined words are explained — tap any of them.
Symptoms — what it feels like
- ·Numbness, muscle spasms, , confusion
Causes — why it happens
- ·Hypoparathyroidism, vitamin D , kidney failure, , calcium channel blocker overdose, rhabdomyolysis, tumor lysis , bisphosphonates
How it's found
- ·Blood serum < 2.1 mmol/L (corrected calcium or ionized calcium)
Treatment
- ·Calcium supplements, vitamin D, magnesium sulfate.
Complications
- ·
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