D2I2.
psychiatric

Schizoid personality disorder

Schizoid personality disorder is a personality disorder characterized by a lack of interest in social relationships, a tendency toward a solitary or sheltered lifestyle, reservedness, emotional coldness, detachment, and . Affected individuals may be unable to form intimate attachments to others and simultaneously possess a rich and elaborate but exclusively internal fantasy world. Other associated features include stilted speech, a lack of deriving enjoyment from most activities, feeling as though one is an "observer" rather than a participant in life, an intolerance towards meeting emotional expectations of others, apparent indifference when praised or criticized, being on the asexual , and idiosyncratic moral or political beliefs.

Underlined words are explained — tap any of them.

Symptoms — what it feels like

  • ·Pervasive emotional detachment, reduced affect, lack of close friends, , anhedonia, unintentional insensitivity to social norms, sexual abstinence, preoccupation with fantasy, autistic thinking without loss of skill to recognize reality

Causes — why it happens

  • ·Family history; cold, indifferent, or intrusive parenting; traumatic brain injury; low birth weight;

How it's found

  • ·Based on symptoms

Treatment

  • ·Psychodynamic ; behavioral therapy

Outlook

  • ·Typically poor
Plain-language summary adapted from Wikipedia. Not medical advice.