D2I2.
neurodegenerative

Parkinson's vs dementia

is a , often associated with diseases such as Alzheimer's, and characterized by a general decline in processes that affects the ability to perform everyday activities. This typically involves problems with memory, thinking, behavior, and motor control. Aside from memory impairment and a disruption in thought patterns, the most common symptoms of dementia include emotional problems, difficulties with language, and decreased motivation. The symptoms may be described as occurring in a continuum over several stages. Dementia is an incurable, progressive neurocognitive disorder, with varying degrees of severity and many forms or subtypes. The condition has a significant effect on the individual, their caregivers, and their social relationships in general. Dementia is not the same as age-related decline in cognition and memory, with no change in intelligence.

Underlined words are explained — tap any of them.

Symptoms — what it feels like

  • ·Decreased ability to think and remember, emotional problems, problems with language, decreased motivation, general decline in abilities

Causes — why it happens

  • ·Neurodegeneration, disease, , traumatic brain injuries

How it's found

  • · assessment, testing (mini–mental state examination), and

Prevention

  • ·Addressing risk factors throughout the life course, e.g. preventing, reducing or treating hearing and vision loss, depression, head injury and risk factors (e.g. , ), decreasing smoking, and maintaining physical activity and stimulation

Treatment

  • ·Varies but supportive care is given

Complications

  • ·, , inability to perform self-care tasks, personal safety challenges, fractures from falls.

Outlook

  • ·Varies, is a life limiting condition and life expectancy is usually shortened
Plain-language summary adapted from Wikipedia. Not medical advice.