D2I2.
mental

OCD

Obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental disorder in which an individual has intrusive thoughts and feels the need to perform certain behaviors (compulsions) repeatedly to relieve the distress caused by the obsession, to the extent where it impairs general function. OCD has been described since antiquity and has affected numerous notable historical and contemporary figures; understandings of it were historically rooted in religion and beliefs about demonic possession.

Underlined words are explained — tap any of them.

Symptoms — what it feels like

  • ·Feel the need to perform certain behaviors repeatedly, have certain distressing thoughts repeatedly

How it's found

  • ·Clinically based on symptoms; Y-BOCS is the gold standard tool to assess severity

Treatment

  • · behavioral therapy, medication, transcranial magnetic stimulation,

Complications

  • ·Tics, anxiety disorder, suicide
Plain-language summary adapted from Wikipedia. Not medical advice.