D2I2.
psychiatric

Narcissistic personality disorder

Narcissistic personality disorder (NPD) is a complex and personality disorder characterized by patterns of grandiosity, entitlement, low empathy, and interpersonal difficulties, which can manifest as either grandiose ("thick-skinned") or vulnerable ("thin-skinned") forms. Grandiose individuals display arrogance, social dominance, and exploitative behaviors, while vulnerable individuals show shame, inferiority, , and extreme reactions to criticism. NPD often involves impaired emotional empathy, superficial relationships, and difficulty tolerating disagreement. It is often co-morbid with other mental disorders and associated with significant functional impairment and psychosocial disability.

Underlined words are explained — tap any of them.

Symptoms — what it feels like

  • ·Exaggerated feelings of self-importance, excessive craving for admiration, reduced levels of empathy

Causes — why it happens

  • ·A combination of and environmental factors. Social theories of NPD are weak and causality is unclear.

How it's found

  • ·Based on symptoms

Treatment

  • ·Predominantly

Outlook

  • · = Estimates range within 0%–6.2%
Plain-language summary adapted from Wikipedia. Not medical advice.