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Gestational diabetes

is a condition in which an individual without diabetes develops high blood sugar levels during pregnancy. Gestational diabetes generally results in few symptoms. increases the rate of , cesarean sections, and embryo macrosomia, as well as gestational diabetes. Babies born to individuals with poorly treated gestational diabetes are at increased risk of macrosomia, of having after birth, and of . If untreated, diabetes can also result in . Long term, children are at higher risk of being overweight and of developing type 2 diabetes.

Underlined words are explained — tap any of them.

Symptoms — what it feels like

  • ·Typically few symptoms

Causes — why it happens

  • ·Not enough in the setting of insulin resistance

Prevention

  • ·Maintaining a healthy weight and exercising before pregnancy

Treatment

  • ·Diabetic diet, exercise, injections

Complications

  • ·, , , increased risk of requiring a caesarean section

Test yourself

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4 quick questions on Gestational diabetes. Tap an answer to check it.

1. When does gestational diabetes develop?
2. What is usually true about the symptoms of gestational diabetes?
3. Which of these raises a woman's risk of gestational diabetes?
4. How can gestational diabetes affect the baby?
Plain-language summary adapted from Wikipedia. Not medical advice.