Autism spectrum
Autism, also known as autism disorder (ASD), is a condition characterized by impairment in social communication and interaction, as well as a need or strong preference for predictability and routine, processing differences, focused interests, or repetitive behaviors. Features of autism are present from early childhood and the condition typically persists throughout life. Autism is classified as a neurodevelopmental disorder, and a requires professional assessment that these characteristics cause significant challenges in daily life beyond what is expected given a person's age and social environment. Because autism is a spectrum disorder, presentations vary and support needs range from minimal assistance to full-time, 24-hour care.
Underlined words are explained — tap any of them.
Symptoms — what it feels like
- ·Difficulties in social interaction, verbal and nonverbal communication; inflexible routines; focused interests; repetitive body movements; unusual responses
Causes — why it happens
- ·Multifactorial, with many uncertain factors
Treatment
- ·Applied behavior analysis, behavioral therapy, occupational therapy, speech–language pathology
Complications
- ·Social isolation, educational and employment problems, anxiety, stress, bullying, depression, self-harm, suicidality