D2I2.

Reproductive (F)

89 diseases · 26 high-burden in India

Breast cancer

Breast cancer is a cancer that develops from breast tissue. Signs of breast cancer may…

Cervical cancer

Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the cervix, the lower narrow part of…

Cervical dysplasia (CIN)

Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN), also known as cervical dysplasia, is the…

Chorioamnionitis

Chorioamnionitis, also known as amnionitis and intra-amniotic infection (IAI), is…

Eclampsia

Eclampsia is the onset of seizures (convulsions) in a pregnant woman with pre-eclampsia.…

Ectopic pregnancy

Ectopic pregnancy is a complication of pregnancy in which the embryo attaches outside the…

Endometritis

Endometritis is inflammation of the inner lining of the uterus (endometrium). Signs and…

Genital warts (HPV)

Genital warts are a sexually transmitted infection caused by certain types of human…

Gonorrhoea

Gonorrhea or gonorrhoea, colloquially known as the clap, is a sexually transmitted…

Heavy periods (menorrhagia)

Heavy menstrual bleeding (HMB), previously known as menorrhagia or hematomunia, is a…

HELLP syndrome

HELLP syndrome is a complication of pregnancy; the acronym stands for hemolysis, elevated…

Obstetric fistula

Obstetric fistula is a medical condition in which a hole develops in the birth canal as a…

Oligohydramnios

Oligohydramnios is a medical condition in pregnancy characterized by a deficiency of…

Ovarian cyst

An ovarian cyst is a fluid-filled sac within the ovary. They usually cause no symptoms,…

Painful periods (dysmenorrhea)

Dysmenorrhea, also known as period pain, painful periods or menstrual cramps, is pain…

Pelvic organ prolapse

Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) is characterized by descent of pelvic organs from their…

Placenta accreta

Placenta accreta spectrum (PAS) is a medical condition that occurs when all or part of…

Placental abruption

Placental abruption is when the placenta separates early from the uterus, in other words…

Polycystic ovary syndrome

Polyendocrine metabolic ovarian syndrome (PMOS), previously called polycystic ovary…

Postpartum depression

Postpartum depression (PPD), also known as perinatal depression, is a mood disorder which…

Postpartum haemorrhage

Postpartum bleeding or postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) is significant blood loss following…

Pre-eclampsia

Pre-eclampsia is a multi-system disorder specific to pregnancy, characterized by the new…

Pyometra

Pyometra or pyometritis is a uterine infection. Though it is most commonly known as a…

Stillbirth

Stillbirth is typically defined as the death of a fetus at or after 20 or 28 weeks of…

Syphilis

Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum…

Tubo-ovarian abscess

A tubo-ovarian abscess (TOA) is one of the late complications of pelvic inflammatory…

Adenomyosis

Adenomyosis is a medical condition characterized by the growth of cells that proliferate…

Asherman's syndrome

Asherman's syndrome (AS) is an acquired condition that occurs when scar tissue…

Atrophic vaginitis

Atrophic vaginitis is inflammation of the vagina as a result of tissue thinning due to…

Bacterial vaginosis

Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is an infection of the vagina caused by excessive growth of…

Bartholin's cyst

A Bartholin's cyst occurs when a Bartholin's gland within the labia becomes blocked.…

Bicornuate uterus

A bicornuate uterus, or bicornate uterus, is a type of Müllerian anomaly in the human…

Cervical ectropion

Cervical ectropion is a condition in which the cells from the 'inside' of the cervical…

Cervical incompetence

Cervical weakness, also called cervical incompetence or cervical insufficiency, is a…

Cervical polyp

A cervical polyp is a common benign polyp or tumour on the surface of the cervical canal.…

Chlamydia

Chlamydia, or more specifically a chlamydia infection, is a sexually transmitted…

Choriocarcinoma

Choriocarcinoma is a trophoblastic cancer usually located on the placenta. It is…

Endometrial (uterine) cancer

Endometrial cancer is a cancer that arises from the endometrium. It is the result of the…

Endometrial hyperplasia

Endometrial hyperplasia is a condition of excessive proliferation of the cells of the…

Endometrial polyp

An endometrial polyp or uterine polyp is a mass in the inner lining of the uterus. They…

Endometriosis

Endometriosis is a disease in which tissue similar to the endometrium—the lining of the…

Fallopian tube cancer

Primary fallopian tube cancer (PFTC), also known as tubal cancer, is a malignant neoplasm…

Fat necrosis of breast

Fat necrosis is necrosis affecting fat tissue. The term is well-established in medical…

Fibroadenoma

Fibroadenomas are benign breast tumours characterized by an admixture of stromal and…

Fibrocystic breast changes

Fibrocystic breast changes is a condition of the breasts where there may be pain, breast…

Galactocele

A galactocele is a retention cyst containing milk or a milky substance that is usually…

Galactorrhoea

Galactorrhea or lactorrhea is the spontaneous flow of milk from the breast, unassociated…

Genital herpes

Genital herpes is a herpes infection of the genitals caused by the herpes simplex virus…

Gestational trophoblastic neoplasia

Gestational trophoblastic disease (GTD) is a term used for a group of pregnancy-related…

Granulosa cell tumour

Granulosa cell tumours are tumours that arise from granulosa cells in the ovaries and…

Haematocolpos

Hematocolpos is a medical condition in which the vagina is pooled with menstrual blood…

Hyperemesis gravidarum

Hyperemesis gravidarum (HG) is a pregnancy complication that is characterized by severe…

Imperforate hymen

An imperforate hymen is a congenital disorder where a hymen without an opening completely…

Intraductal papilloma

Intraductal papillomas of the breast are benign lesions with an incidence of…

Krukenberg tumour

A Krukenberg tumor refers to a malignancy in the ovary that metastasized from a primary…

Lichen sclerosus

Lichen sclerosus (LSc) is a chronic, inflammatory skin disease, of disputed cause, which…

Mammary duct ectasia

Duct ectasia of the breast, mammary duct ectasia or plasma cell mastitis is a condition…

Mastalgia

Breast pain is the symptom of discomfort in either one or both breasts. Pain in both…

Mastitis

Mastitis is inflammation of the breast or udder, usually associated with breastfeeding.…

Menopause

Menopause is the time when menstrual periods permanently stop, marking the end of the…

Mittelschmerz

Mittelschmerz is a term for pain due to ovulation. It occurs mid-cycle and can last…

Molar pregnancy

A molar pregnancy, also known as a hydatidiform mole, is an abnormal form of pregnancy in…

Müllerian agenesis (MRKH)

Müllerian agenesis, also known as Müllerian aplasia, vaginal agenesis, or…

Nabothian cyst

A nabothian cyst is a mucus-filled cyst on the surface of the cervix. They are most often…

Ovarian cancer

Ovarian cancer is a cancerous tumor of an ovary. It may originate from the ovary itself…

Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome

Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) is a medical condition that can occur in some…

Ovarian torsion

Ovarian torsion (OT) or adnexal torsion is an abnormal condition where an ovary twists on…

Pelvic inflammatory disease

Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), also known as pelvic inflammatory disorder, is an…

Phyllodes tumour

Phyllodes tumors, are a rare type of biphasic fibroepithelial mass that form from the…

Placenta praevia

In placenta praevia, the placenta attaches inside the uterus in a position that partially…

Polyhydramnios

Polyhydramnios is a medical condition describing an excess of amniotic fluid in the…

Premature ovarian failure

Primary ovarian insufficiency (POI), also called premature ovarian insufficiency and…

Premenstrual syndrome

Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is a disruptive set of emotional and physical symptoms that…

Septate uterus

A uterine septum is a congenital uterine malformation where the uterine cavity is…

Sertoli–Leydig cell tumour

Sertoli–Leydig cell tumour is a group of tumors composed of variable proportions of…

Trichomoniasis

Trichomoniasis (trich) is an infectious disease caused by the parasite Trichomonas…

Turner syndrome

Turner syndrome (TS), commonly known as 45,X, or 45,X0, is a chromosomal disorder in…

Unicornuate uterus

A unicornuate uterus represents a uterine malformation where the uterus is formed from…

Uterine fibroids

Uterine fibroids, also known as uterine leiomyomas, fibromyoma or fibroids, are benign…

Uterus didelphys

Uterus didelphys represents a uterine malformation where the uterus is present as a…

Vaginal cancer

Vaginal cancer is an extraordinarily rare form of cancer that develops in the tissue of…

Vaginal intraepithelial neoplasia

Vaginal intraepithelial neoplasia (VAIN) is a condition that describes premalignant…

Vaginal septum

A vaginal septum is a vaginal anomaly that is partition within the vagina; such a septum…

Vaginal yeast infection

Vaginal yeast infection, also known as candidal vulvovaginitis and vaginal thrush, is…

Vaginismus

Vaginismus is a condition in which involuntary muscle spasm interferes with vaginal…

Vasa praevia

Vasa praevia or vasa previa is a complication of obstetrics in which fetal blood vessels…

Vulvar cancer

Vulvar cancer is a cancer of the vulva, the outer portion of the female genitals. It most…

Vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia

Vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia (VIN) refers to particular changes that can occur in the…

Vulvodynia

Vulvodynia is a chronic pain condition that affects the vulvar area and occurs without an…

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