D2I2.
common

Tracheomalacia

Tracheomalacia is a condition or incident where the that keeps the (trachea) open is soft, such that the trachea partly collapses especially during increased airflow. This condition is most commonly seen in infants and young children. The usual symptom is stridor when a person breathes out. This is usually known as a collapsed windpipe.

Underlined words are explained — tap any of them.

Symptoms — what it feels like

  • ·, dyspnea and upon exertion
  • ·Infants may show signs of cyanosis

How it's found

  • ·Endoscopy (diagnostic); flexible laryngobronchoscopy (confirmation)

Prevention

  • ·Avoiding hard throat impacts

Treatment

  • · management (PEEP or CPAP) for mild symptoms
  • · indicated for tracheal compression from large or mass

Complications

  • ·Inability to propel secretions, leading to repeated cases of

Outlook

  • ·Severe tracheomalacia is associated with significant morbidity and
Plain-language summary adapted from Wikipedia. Not medical advice.