D2I2.
chronic⚑ High burden in India

COPD

obstructive disease (COPD) is a long-term lung condition that makes it progressively harder to breathe. It occurs when the airways and lung become damaged, leading to reduced airflow and less efficient oxygen exchange in the lungs. COPD develops gradually over time, and while it cannot currently be cured, treatments and lifestyle changes can help control symptoms and slow disease progression. Early and treatment are recommended.

Underlined words are explained — tap any of them.

Symptoms — what it feels like

  • ·Shortness of breath, cough
  • ·Sputum production

Causes — why it happens

  • ·Tobacco smoking, air pollution,

Prevention

  • ·Stopping smoking, improving indoor and outdoor air quality, tobacco control measures, occupational safety

Treatment

  • · rehabilitation, long-term oxygen therapy, lung volume reduction

Complications

  • ·Anxiety, depression, heart disease, pneumothorax
Plain-language summary adapted from Wikipedia. Not medical advice.