D2I2.
chronic⚑ High burden in India

COPD

obstructive disease (COPD) is a long-term lung condition that makes it progressively harder to breathe. It occurs when the and lung become damaged, leading to reduced airflow and less efficient oxygen exchange in the lungs. COPD develops gradually over time, and while it cannot currently be cured, treatments and lifestyle changes can help control symptoms and slow disease progression. Early and treatment are recommended.

Underlined words are explained — tap any of them.

Symptoms — what it feels like

  • ·Shortness of breath, cough
  • · production

Causes — why it happens

  • ·Tobacco smoking, air pollution,

Prevention

  • ·Stopping smoking, improving indoor and outdoor air quality, tobacco control measures, occupational safety

Treatment

  • · rehabilitation, long-term oxygen therapy, lung volume reduction

Complications

  • ·Anxiety, , heart disease,

Test yourself

0/4 answered

4 quick questions on COPD. Tap an answer to check it.

1. COPD is a long-term condition affecting which organ?
2. How does COPD usually develop?
3. Which of these is the main cause of COPD?
4. Which of these is a common symptom of COPD?
Plain-language summary adapted from Wikipedia. Not medical advice.