infection⚑ High burden in India

Toxocariasis

Toxocariasis is an illness of humans caused by the dog roundworm and, less frequently, the cat roundworm. These are the most common roundworms of dogs, coyotes, wolves and foxes and domestic cats, respectively. Humans are among the many "accidental" or paratenic hosts of these roundworms.

Underlined words are explained — tap any of them.

Symptoms — what it feels like

·fever, enlarged lymph nodes, cough, bronchospasm, , pain, headaches, shortness of breath, visual impairment

Causes — why it happens

·dog roundworm (Toxocara canis), cat roundworm (Toxocara cati)

How it's found

·serologic testing (serum total IgE, ELISA to detect specific anti-Toxocara IgE)

Prevention

·control of in domestic dogs and cats, proper disposal of pet feces, proper handling of food, hand hygiene

Treatment

·anthelmintic medications

Complications

· failure, , , epileptic , myocarditis, blindness

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Plain-language summary adapted from Wikipedia. Not medical advice.