autoimmune
Pernicious anaemia
is a disease where not enough red blood cells are produced due to a of . Those affected often have a gradual onset. The most common initial symptoms are feeling tired and weak. Other symptoms may include shortness of breath, feeling faint, a smooth red tongue, pale skin, chest pain, and vomiting, loss of appetite, , numbness in the hands and feet, difficulty walking, memory loss, muscle weakness, poor reflexes, blurred vision, clumsiness, , and confusion. Without treatment, some of these problems may become permanent.
Underlined words are explained — tap any of them.
Symptoms — what it feels like
- ·Feeling tired, shortness of breath, pale skin, numbness in the hands and feet, confusion, poor reflexes
Causes — why it happens
- ·Not enough intrinsic factor
How it's found
- ·Blood tests, bone tests
Prevention
- ·12
- ·injections
Treatment
- ·Vitamin B
- ·12
- ·injections
Outlook
- ·With treatment a normal life
More in Blood
Iron-deficiency anaemiaThalassaemiaSickle cell diseaseLeukaemiaLymphomaHaemophiliaG6PD deficiencyAplastic anaemiaImmune thrombocytopeniaMultiple myelomaVon Willebrand diseaseVitamin B12 deficiency
See all of Blood →Plain-language summary adapted from Wikipedia. Not medical advice.