D2I2.
autoimmune

Pernicious anaemia

is a disease where not enough red blood cells are produced due to a of . Those affected often have a gradual onset. The most common initial symptoms are feeling tired and weak. Other symptoms may include shortness of breath, feeling faint, a smooth red tongue, pale skin, chest pain, and vomiting, loss of appetite, , numbness in the hands and feet, difficulty walking, memory loss, muscle weakness, poor reflexes, blurred vision, clumsiness, , and confusion. Without treatment, some of these problems may become permanent.

Underlined words are explained — tap any of them.

Symptoms — what it feels like

  • ·Feeling tired, shortness of breath, pale skin, numbness in the hands and feet, confusion, poor reflexes

Causes — why it happens

  • ·Not enough intrinsic factor

How it's found

  • ·Blood tests, bone tests

Prevention

  • ·12
  • ·injections

Treatment

  • ·Vitamin B
  • ·12
  • ·injections

Outlook

  • ·With treatment a normal life
Plain-language summary adapted from Wikipedia. Not medical advice.