autoimmune
Pernicious anaemia
Pernicious is a disease where not enough red blood cells are produced due to a of . Those affected often have a gradual onset. The most common initial symptoms are feeling tired and weak. Other symptoms may include shortness of breath, feeling faint, a smooth red tongue, pale skin, chest pain, and vomiting, loss of appetite, , numbness in the hands and feet, difficulty walking, memory loss, muscle weakness, poor reflexes, blurred vision, clumsiness, depression, and confusion. Without treatment, some of these problems may become permanent.
Underlined words are explained — tap any of them.
Symptoms — what it feels like
- ·Feeling tired, shortness of breath, pale skin, numbness in the hands and feet, confusion, poor reflexes
Causes — why it happens
- ·Not enough intrinsic factor
How it's found
- ·Blood tests, bone tests
Prevention
- ·12
- ·injections
Treatment
- ·Vitamin B
- ·12
- ·injections
Outlook
- ·With treatment a normal life
More in Blood
Iron-deficiency anaemiaThalassaemiaSickle cell diseaseLeukaemiaLymphomaHaemophiliaG6PD deficiencyAplastic anaemiaImmune thrombocytopeniaMultiple myelomaVon Willebrand diseaseVitamin B12 deficiency
See all of Blood →Plain-language summary adapted from Wikipedia. Not medical advice.