D2I2.
nutritional⚑ High burden in India

Iron-deficiency anaemia

Iron- is anemia caused by a lack of iron. Anemia is defined as a decrease in the number of red blood cells or the amount of hemoglobin in the blood. When onset is slow, symptoms are often vague, such as feeling tired, weak, short of breath, or having decreased ability to exercise. Anemia that comes on quickly often has more severe symptoms, including confusion, feeling like one is going to pass out or increased thirst. Anemia is typically significant before a person becomes noticeably pale. Children with iron deficiency anemia may have problems with growth and development. There may be additional symptoms depending on the underlying cause.

Underlined words are explained — tap any of them.

How common · Anaemia in children (%)
53.4% (2019)
India
40.5% (2019)
World
Source: Our World in Data / IHME GBD

Symptoms — what it feels like

  • ·Feeling tired, weakness, shortness of breath, confusion, pallor

Causes — why it happens

  • ·Iron

How it's found

  • ·Blood tests

Treatment

  • ·Dietary changes, medications,

Complications

  • ·Heart failure, arrhythmias, frequent
Plain-language summary adapted from Wikipedia. Not medical advice.