D2I2.
chronic

Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis

(IPF), formerly known as cryptogenic fibrosing alveolitis, is a rare, progressive illness of the system, characterized by the thickening and stiffening of lung , that surrounds the air sacs, and is associated with the formation of scar tissue. It is a type of pulmonary fibrosis characterized by a progressive and irreversible decline in lung function.

Underlined words are explained — tap any of them.

Symptoms — what it feels like

  • ·Shortness of breath, dry coughing

Causes — why it happens

  • ·Unknown

How it's found

  • ·CT scan, lung

Treatment

  • · rehabilitation, supplemental oxygen, lung

Complications

  • · , heart failure, , pulmonary embolism

Outlook

  • ·Life expectancy ~ 4 years
Plain-language summary adapted from Wikipedia. Not medical advice.