Hoarding disorder
Hoarding disorder (HD) is a mental disorder characterized by persistent difficulty in parting with possessions and engaging in excessive acquisition of items that are not needed or for which no space is available. This results in severely cluttered living spaces, distress, and impairment in personal, family, social, educational, occupational, or other important areas of functioning. Excessive acquisition is characterized by repetitive urges or behaviours related to amassing or buying property. Difficulty discarding possessions is characterized by a perceived need to save items and distress associated with discarding them. Accumulation of possessions results in living spaces becoming cluttered to the point that their use or safety is compromised. It is recognized by the eleventh revision of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11) and the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5).
Underlined words are explained — tap any of them.
Symptoms — what it feels like
- ·Excessive acquisition; perceived need to save possessions; persistent difficulty discarding or parting with possessions, regardless of their actual value; intense urge to keep items and distress when getting rid of them
Causes — why it happens
- ·Not clear, possibly , and stressful life experiences
How it's found
- ·ICD-10-CM Code F42.3, DSM-5 300.3 (F42)
Treatment
- ·Psychotherapy
Outlook
- ·Progressive