D2I2.
psychiatric

Catatonia

Catatonia is a neuropsychiatric most commonly seen in people with underlying mood disorders such as major depressive disorder, or psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia. People with catatonia exhibit abnormal movement and behaviors that vary from person to person, and which may fluctuate in intensity within a single episode.

Underlined words are explained — tap any of them.

Symptoms — what it feels like

  • ·Immobility, mutism, staring, posturing, rigidity, low consciousness

Causes — why it happens

  • ·Underlying illness (, neurologic, or medical), brain injury/damage, certain drugs/medications

How it's found

  • ·, lorazepam challenge

Treatment

  • ·Benzodiazepines (lorazepam challenge), electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)

Complications

  • ·Physical , catatonia (autonomic instability, life-threatening), , , pressure due to immobility, muscle contractions, deep vein (DVT) and embolism (PE)
Plain-language summary adapted from Wikipedia. Not medical advice.