D2I2.
psychiatric

Catatonia

Catatonia is a most commonly seen in people with underlying mood disorders such as major depressive disorder, or psychotic disorders such as . People with catatonia exhibit abnormal movement and behaviors that vary from person to person, and which may fluctuate in intensity within a single episode.

Underlined words are explained — tap any of them.

Symptoms — what it feels like

  • ·Immobility, mutism, staring, posturing, rigidity, low consciousness

Causes — why it happens

  • ·Underlying illness (, , or medical), brain injury/damage, certain drugs/medications

How it's found

  • ·, lorazepam challenge

Treatment

  • · (lorazepam challenge), electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)

Complications

  • ·Physical , catatonia ( instability, life-threatening), , , pressure due to immobility, muscle , deep vein (DVT) and (PE)
Plain-language summary adapted from Wikipedia. Not medical advice.