D2I2.
infection⚑ High burden in India

Brucellosis

Brucellosis is a zoonosis spread primarily via ingestion of unpasteurized milk from infected animals. It is also known as undulant fever, Malta fever, and Mediterranean fever.

Underlined words are explained — tap any of them.

Symptoms — what it feels like

  • ·fever, chills, loss of appetite, sweats, weakness, , joint pain, muscle pain, back pain, headache.

Causes — why it happens

  • ·Ingestion of within the genus Brucella

How it's found

  • ·x-rays, computerized tomography (CT) scan or magnetic resonance (MRI), cerebrospinal fluid , echocardiography.

Prevention

  • ·avoid unpasteurized dairy foods, cook meat thoroughly, wear gloves, take safety precautions in high-risk workplaces, vaccinate domestic animals.

Treatment

  • ·

Complications

  • ·central nervous system (, ), and of the and liver, infection and inflammation of the epididymus and testicles (epididymo-orchitis), , inflammation of the inner lining of the heart chambers (endocarditis).
Plain-language summary adapted from Wikipedia. Not medical advice.