D2I2.
infection⚑ High burden in India

Malaria

Malaria is a mosquito-borne disease that is transmitted by the bite of Anopheles mosquitoes. The symptoms of human malaria typically include fever, , vomiting, and headaches. In severe cases, the disease can cause , , coma, or death. Symptoms usually begin 10 to 15 days after being bitten by an infected Anopheles mosquito. If not properly treated, people may have recurrences of the disease months later. Those who survive an develop partial immunity, being susceptible to reinfection although with milder symptoms. This partial resistance disappears over months to years if the person has no continuing exposure to malaria.

Underlined words are explained — tap any of them.

How common · Malaria incidence (per 1,000 population at risk per year)
1.5 per 1,000 (2024)
India
64.0 per 1,000 (2024)
World
Source: WHO Global Health Observatory

Symptoms — what it feels like

  • ·Mild malaria: fever, chills, vomiting, headache, diarrhoea. Severe malaria: , , coma

Causes — why it happens

  • ·Plasmodium transmitted by Anopheles mosquitoes

How it's found

  • ·Examination of the blood, antigen detection tests

Prevention

  • ·Mosquito nets, insect repellent, mosquito control, prophylactic medication

Complications

  • ·, coma
Plain-language summary adapted from Wikipedia. Not medical advice.