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infection⚑ High burden in India

Aspergilloma

A , also known as pulmonary , is a human disease of the lung caused by the colonization of a by a fungus of the , most commonly Aspergillus fumigatus. The spores are transmitted through the air and are not contagious between individuals. It is a frequent complication of tuberculous cavities, which are themselves the primary sequelae of pulmonary , and correspond to localized lung destruction. The cavities of pulmonary tubercles are poorly equipped to defend against Aspergillus , allowing the fungus to and form a pseudo-tumor that partially fills the cavity. It is estimated that more than 370,000 people worldwide develop an aspergilloma each year.

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Causes — why it happens

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How it's found

  • ·Chest x-ray show tumour like opacity. Serology can be helpful. hyphae seen on KoH mount and grows fungus

Test yourself

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4 quick questions on Aspergilloma. Tap an answer to check it.

1. What is a pulmonary aspergilloma?
2. Which fungus most commonly causes an aspergilloma?
3. An aspergilloma often develops as a complication of which disease?
4. How are the fungal spores that cause aspergilloma spread?
Plain-language summary adapted from Wikipedia. Not medical advice.