D2I2.
infection

Anthrax

Anthrax is an caused by the Bacillus anthracis or Bacillus cereus biovar anthracis. Infection typically occurs by contact with the skin, inhalation, or absorption. Symptom onset occurs between one day and two months after the infection is contracted. The skin form presents with a small blister with surrounding swelling that often turns into a painless ulcer with a black center. The inhalation form presents with fever, chest pain, and shortness of breath. The intestinal form presents with , pains, , and vomiting.

Underlined words are explained — tap any of them.

Symptoms — what it feels like

  • ·Skin form: small blister with surrounding swelling
  • ·Inhalational form: fever, chest pain, shortness of breath
  • · form: , vomiting, , pain
  • ·Injection form: fever,

Causes — why it happens

  • ·Bacillus anthracis

How it's found

  • ·Based on or toxin in the blood, microbial

Prevention

  • ·Anthrax vaccination,

Treatment

  • ·, antitoxin

Outlook

  • ·20–80% die without treatment
Plain-language summary adapted from Wikipedia. Not medical advice.