D2I2.
common⚑ High burden in India

Allergic rhinitis

Allergic rhinitis, of which the seasonal type is called hay fever, is a type of in the nose that occurs when the system overreacts to allergens in the air. It is classified as a type I hypersensitivity reaction. Signs and symptoms include a runny or stuffy nose, sneezing, red, itchy, and watery eyes, and swelling around the eyes. The fluid from the nose is usually clear. Symptom onset is often within minutes following allergen exposure, and can affect sleep and the ability to work or study. Some people may develop symptoms only during specific times of the year, often as a result of pollen exposure. Many people with allergic rhinitis also have asthma, allergic conjunctivitis, or atopic .

Underlined words are explained — tap any of them.

Symptoms — what it feels like

  • ·Stuffy itchy nose, sneezing, red, itchy, and watery eyes, swelling around the eyes, itchy ears

Causes — why it happens

  • · and environmental factors

How it's found

  • ·Based on symptoms, skin prick test, blood tests for specific

Prevention

  • ·Exposure to animals early in life
Plain-language summary adapted from Wikipedia. Not medical advice.