D2I2.
cancer

Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia

Acute lymphoblastic (ALL) is a cancer of the lymphoid line of blood cells characterized by the development of large numbers of immature lymphocytes. Symptoms may include feeling tired, pale skin color, fever, easy bleeding or bruising, enlarged lymph nodes, or bone pain. As an acute leukemia, ALL progresses rapidly and is typically fatal within weeks or months if left untreated.

Underlined words are explained — tap any of them.

Symptoms — what it feels like

  • ·Feeling tired, pale color, fever, easy bleeding or bruising, bone pain, enlarged lymph nodes

Causes — why it happens

  • ·Usually unknown

How it's found

  • ·Blood tests and bone examination

Treatment

  • ·, stem cell , therapy, targeted therapy

Complications

  • ·, tumor lysis

Outlook

  • ·Children: 90% five-year survival rate
  • ·Adults: 35% five-year survival
Plain-language summary adapted from Wikipedia. Not medical advice.