D2I2.

Ears

44 diseases · 9 high-burden in India

Atrophic rhinitis

Chronic atrophic rhinitis is a chronic inflammation of the nose characterised by atrophy…

Deviated nasal septum

Nasal septum deviation is a physical disorder of the nose, involving a displacement of…

Hearing loss

Hearing loss is either a partial inability to hear, or a total inability termed deafness.…

Otitis media (ear infection)

Otitis media is a group of inflammatory diseases of the middle ear. One of the two main…

Otomycosis

Otomycosis is a fungal ear infection, a superficial mycotic infection of the outer ear…

Perforated eardrum

A perforated eardrum is a prick in the eardrum. It can be caused by infection, trauma,…

Rhinoscleroma

Rhinoscleroma is a chronic granulomatous bacterial disease of the nose that can sometimes…

Rhinosporidiosis

Rhinosporidiosis is an infection caused by Rhinosporidium seeberi.

Sinusitis

Sinusitis, also known as rhinosinusitis and commonly known as a sinus infection, is an…

Acoustic neuroma

A vestibular schwannoma (VS), also called acoustic neuroma, is a benign tumor that…

Age-related hearing loss

Presbycusis, or age-related hearing loss, is the cumulative effect of aging on hearing.…

Auditory neuropathy

Auditory neuropathy spectrum disorder (ANSD) is a specific form of hearing loss defined…

Auditory processing disorder

Auditory processing disorder (APD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder affecting the way the…

Branchio-oto-renal syndrome

Branchio-oto-renal syndrome (BOR) is an autosomal dominant genetic disorder involving the…

Cauliflower ear

Cauliflower ear is an irreversible condition that occurs when the external portion of the…

Choanal atresia

Choanal atresia is a congenital disorder where the back of the nasal passage (choana) is…

Cholesteatoma

Cholesteatoma is a destructive and expanding growth consisting of keratinizing squamous…

Ear barotrauma

Barotrauma is physical damage to body tissues caused by a difference in pressure between…

Eustachian tube dysfunction

Eustachian tube dysfunction (ETD) is a disorder where pressure abnormalities in the…

Globus pharyngis

Globus pharyngeus is the persistent but painless sensation of having a pill, food bolus,…

Hyperacusis

Hyperacusis is an increased sensitivity to sound and a low tolerance for environmental…

Labyrinthitis

Labyrinthitis is inflammation of the labyrinth, a maze of fluid-filled channels in the…

Laryngocele

A laryngocele is a congenital anomalous air sac communicating with the cavity of the…

Mastoiditis

Mastoiditis is the result of an infection that extends to the air cells of the skull…

Ménière's disease

Ménière's disease (MD) is a disease of the inner ear characterized by potentially severe…

Microtia

Microtia is a congenital deformity where the auricle is underdeveloped. A completely…

Nasal polyps

Nasal polyps are noncancerous growths within the nose or sinuses. Symptoms include…

Nasal septum perforation

A nasal septum perforation is a medical condition in which the nasal septum, the…

Nasopharyngeal angiofibroma

Nasopharyngeal angiofibroma is an angiofibroma also known as juvenile nasal angiofibroma,…

Nosebleed (epistaxis)

A nosebleed, also known medically as epistaxis, is bleeding from the nasal cavity caused…

Otosclerosis

Otosclerosis is a condition of the middle and inner ear where portions of the dense…

Perichondritis

Perichondritis is inflammation of the perichondrium, a layer of connective tissue which…

Peritonsillar abscess (quinsy)

A peritonsillar abscess (PTA), also known as a quinsy, is an accumulation of pus due to…

Rhinophyma

Rhinophyma is a condition causing development of a large, bulbous nose associated with…

Sudden sensorineural hearing loss

Sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) is a type of hearing loss in which the root cause lies…

Superior canal dehiscence syndrome

The semicircular canal dehiscence (SCD) is a category of rare neurotological…

Surfer's ear (ear exostosis)

An exostosis is a benign (non-cancerous) new growth projecting from the surface of a…

Swimmer's ear

Otitis externa, also called swimmer's ear, is inflammation of the ear canal. It often…

Tinnitus

Tinnitus is a condition when a person hears a ringing sound or a different variety of…

Tonsillolith

Tonsil stones, also known as tonsilloliths, are mineralizations of debris within the…

Tympanosclerosis

Tympanosclerosis is a condition caused by hyalinization and subsequent calcification of…

Usher syndrome

Usher syndrome, also known as Hallgren syndrome, Usher–Hallgren syndrome, retinitis…

Vertigo

Vertigo is a condition in which a person has the sensation that they are moving, or that…

Waardenburg syndrome

Waardenburg syndrome is a group of rare genetic conditions characterised by at least some…

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