D2I2.
infection⚑ High burden in India

Tetanus

Tetanus, also known as lockjaw, is a caused by tetani and characterized by muscle . In the most common type, the spasms begin in the jaw and then progress to the rest of the body. Each usually lasts for a few minutes. Spasms occur frequently for three to four weeks. Some spasms may be severe enough to fracture bones. Other symptoms of tetanus may include fever, sweating, headache, trouble swallowing, high blood pressure, and a fast heart rate. The onset of symptoms is typically 3 to 21 days following infection. Recovery may take months; about 10% of cases prove to be fatal.

Underlined words are explained — tap any of them.

Symptoms — what it feels like

  • ·fever, cramped-up jaw, muscle , headache, , sweating, and trouble swallowing

Causes — why it happens

  • · tetani

Prevention

  • ·Tetanus vaccine

Treatment

  • ·Tetanus globulin, muscle relaxants, mechanical

Complications

  • ·Laryngospasm, failure, bone fractures
Plain-language summary adapted from Wikipedia. Not medical advice.