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Compartment syndrome

Compartment is a serious medical condition in which increased pressure within a body compartment compromises blood flow and function, potentially leading to permanent damage if not promptly treated. There are two types: acute and . Acute compartment syndrome can lead to a loss of the affected limb due to tissue death.

Underlined words are explained — tap any of them.

Symptoms — what it feels like

  • ·Pain, numbness, pallor, decreased ability to move the affected limb

Causes — why it happens

  • ·Acute: (fracture, crush injury, serious-extreme contusion), following a period of poor blood flow
  • ·: Repetitive exercise

How it's found

  • ·Based on symptoms, compartment pressure

Prevention

  • ·: Physical therapy,

Treatment

  • ·Acute: Timely
  • ·: Physical therapy,

Complications

  • ·Acute: Volkmann's contracture
Plain-language summary adapted from Wikipedia. Not medical advice.