D2I2.
neurological

Optic atrophy

Optic is damage to the optic nerve from any cause. The optic nerve is a bundle of millions of fibers in the that sends visual signals to the brain.

Underlined words are explained — tap any of them.

Symptoms — what it feels like

  • ·Vision loss, reduced color vision, blurred vision

Causes — why it happens

  • · issues, , , toxins, (e.g., Leber's optic )

How it's found

  • · evaluation, visual field tests, optical coherence tomography, MRI

Prevention

  • ·Managing risk factors like blood pressure, avoiding smoking, regular eye exams

Treatment

  • ·Addressing underlying cause (e.g., for , for ), vision rehabilitation

Complications

  • ·Permanent vision loss, blindness

Outlook

  • ·Variable; some cases recover, others lead to permanent vision loss
Plain-language summary adapted from Wikipedia. Not medical advice.