D2I2.
common⚑ High burden in India

Presbyopia

Presbyopia is a physiological insufficiency of optical accommodation associated with the aging of the eye; it results in progressively worsening ability to focus clearly on close objects. Also known as age-related farsightedness, it affects many adults over the age of 40. A common sign of presbyopia is difficulty in reading small print, which results in having to hold reading material farther away. Other symptoms associated can be headaches and eyestrain. Different people experience different degrees of problems. Other types of refractive errors may exist at the same time as presbyopia. While exhibiting similar symptoms of blur in the vision for close objects, this condition has nothing to do with hypermetropia or far-sightedness, which is almost invariably present in newborns and usually decreases as the newborn gets older.

Underlined words are explained — tap any of them.

Symptoms — what it feels like

  • ·Difficulty reading small print, having to hold reading material farther away, headaches, eyestrain

Causes — why it happens

  • ·Aging-related stiffening of the lens of the eye

How it's found

  • ·Eye exam

Treatment

  • ·Eyeglasses, contact lenses
Plain-language summary adapted from Wikipedia. Not medical advice.