D2I2.
common⚑ High burden in India

High blood pressure (hypertension)

, also known as high blood pressure, is a long-term medical condition in which the blood pressure in the is persistently elevated. High blood pressure usually does not cause symptoms itself. It is, however, a major risk factor for , disease, heart failure, , disease, vision loss, kidney disease, and . Hypertension is a major cause of premature death worldwide.

Underlined words are explained — tap any of them.

How common · Hypertension prevalence, adults 30–79 (%)
30.1% (2019)
India
33.7% (2019)
World
Source: WHO Global Health Observatory

Symptoms — what it feels like

  • ·None

Causes — why it happens

  • ·Usually lifestyle and factors

Treatment

  • ·Lifestyle changes, medications

Complications

  • · disease, , heart failure, disease, vision loss, kidney disease,

The sections below are general education drawn from public guidelines (NHS, Mayo, CPIC, WHO, ICMR). They are not individually reviewed by a clinician and are not medical advice — always talk to a doctor about your own health.

When to see a doctor

Usually fine

High blood pressure usually has no symptoms, so getting it checked at a clinic or with a reliable home monitor is the main way to know your numbers.

See a doctor

See a doctor if your readings are repeatedly high, or if you have a family history, diabetes, kidney problems, or are overweight. Regular checks matter because high pressure often causes no symptoms.

Get care urgently

Get emergency care for a very high reading with severe headache, chest pain, breathlessness, blurred vision, confusion, weakness, or slurred speech. These can be signs of a dangerous spike or a stroke.

General guidance, not a diagnosis. When in doubt, see a doctor.

Questions to ask your doctor

  • ?What are my blood pressure numbers and my target?
  • ?Given my family history, what is my overall heart and stroke risk?
  • ?Which lifestyle changes (salt, weight, activity) help most?
  • ?How should I measure my blood pressure correctly at home?
  • ?Do I need checks for my heart, kidneys, or eyes?
  • ?How often should I be reviewed?

What to note before your visit

  • ·your home blood pressure readings with dates and times
  • ·family history of high blood pressure, heart disease, or stroke
  • ·your salt intake, weight, and activity
  • ·current medicines you take

Test yourself

0/4 answered

4 quick questions on High blood pressure (hypertension). Tap an answer to check it.

1. Why is high blood pressure often called a 'silent' condition?
2. Which of these is a risk factor for high blood pressure?
3. High blood pressure is a major risk factor for which serious event?
4. Over time, high blood pressure can damage which organ?
Plain-language summary adapted from Wikipedia. Not medical advice.