D2I2.
infection

Hepatitis C

C is an disease caused by the hepatitis C virus (HCV) that primarily affects the liver; it is a type of viral hepatitis. During the initial period, people often have mild or no symptoms. Early symptoms can include fever, dark urine, pain, and . The virus persists in the liver, becoming , in about 70% of those initially infected. Early on, chronic infection typically has no symptoms. Over many years, however, it often leads to liver disease and occasionally . In some cases, those with cirrhosis will develop serious such as liver failure, liver cancer, or blood in the and stomach.

Underlined words are explained — tap any of them.

Symptoms — what it feels like

  • ·Typically none

Causes — why it happens

  • · C virus usually spread by blood-to-blood contact

How it's found

  • ·Blood testing for or viral RNA

Prevention

  • ·Sterile needles, testing donated blood

Treatment

  • ·Medications, liver

Complications

  • ·Liver failure, liver cancer, and varices
Plain-language summary adapted from Wikipedia. Not medical advice.