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infection⚑ High burden in India

Hepatitis A

A is an liver disease caused by Hepatitis A virus (HAV); it is a type of viral hepatitis. Many cases have few or no symptoms, especially in the young. The time between exposure and symptoms, in those who develop them, is two to six weeks. When symptoms occur, they typically last eight weeks and may include , vomiting, , , fever, and pain. Around 10–15% of people experience a of symptoms during the six months after the initial . Acute liver failure may rarely occur, with this being more common in the elderly.

Underlined words are explained — tap any of them.

Symptoms — what it feels like

  • ·, vomiting, , dark urine, , fever, pain

Causes — why it happens

  • ·–oral route, eating food or drinking water contaminated with A virus infected feces, sexual through oro–anal and digital–rectal sexual acts.

How it's found

  • ·Blood tests

Prevention

  • · A vaccine, hand washing, properly cooking food

Treatment

  • ·Supportive care, liver

Complications

  • ·Acute liver failure

Test yourself

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4 quick questions on Hepatitis A. Tap an answer to check it.

1. What causes hepatitis A?
2. How does hepatitis A mainly spread?
3. Which is a common symptom of hepatitis A?
4. How can hepatitis A be prevented?
Plain-language summary adapted from Wikipedia. Not medical advice.