common⚑ High burden in India
Gum disease (periodontitis)
disease, also known as gum disease, is a set of conditions affecting the surrounding the teeth. In its early stage, called , the gums become swollen and red and may bleed. It is considered the main cause of tooth loss for adults worldwide. In its more serious form, called , the gums can pull away from the tooth, bone can be lost, and the teeth may loosen or fall out. may also occur.
Underlined words are explained — tap any of them.
Symptoms — what it feels like
- ·Red, swollen, painful, bleeding gums, loose teeth, bad breath
Causes — why it happens
- · plaque buildup
Treatment
- ·Good oral hygiene, regular professional cleaning
Complications
- ·Tooth loss, gum
Test yourself
0/4 answered4 quick questions on Gum disease (periodontitis). Tap an answer to check it.
1. Gum disease (periodontitis) affects which tissues?
2. In its early stage (gingivitis), the gums often become what?
3. Gum disease is mainly caused by what?
4. Severe gum disease can lead to what?
More in Mouth & Teeth
Dental caries (cavities)Oral cancerCleft lip and palateMouth ulcersOral submucous fibrosisTonsillitisOral thrushLeukoplakiaTMJ disorderDental abscessGingivitisAngular cheilitis
See all of Mouth & Teeth →Plain-language summary adapted from Wikipedia. Not medical advice.