D2I2.
congenital⚑ High burden in India

Cleft lip and palate

lip is a medical condition where the upper lip has an opening from the perimeter of the mouth, that may extend into the nose. The opening may be on one side, both sides, or in the middle. Cleft is an associated condition where the palate has an opening into the nose. The term orofacial cleft refers to either condition or to both occurring together. These conditions can result in feeding problems, speech problems, hearing problems, and frequent ear . The condition may be associated with other disorders.

Underlined words are explained — tap any of them.

Symptoms — what it feels like

  • ·Opening in the upper lip that may extend into the nose or

Causes — why it happens

  • ·Usually unknown

Treatment

  • ·, speech therapy, dental care

Complications

  • ·Feeding problems, speech problems, hearing problems, frequent ear

Test yourself

0/4 answered

4 quick questions on Cleft lip and palate. Tap an answer to check it.

1. What is a cleft lip?
2. Cleft lip and palate can cause which problems?
3. Which can increase the risk of a baby being born with a cleft?
4. How is cleft lip and palate mainly treated?
Plain-language summary adapted from Wikipedia. Not medical advice.