D2I2.
benign

Tenosynovial giant cell tumour

Tenosynovial giant cell tumor (TGCT) is a non- tumor defined histologically as inclusions of "osteoclast-like" multinucleated giant cells, hemosiderin, and macrophages. This histology can present one of 2 clinically distinct ways. Localized/nodular TGCT (L-TGCT), sometimes referred to as "giant cell tumor of the sheath"; is a common tumor that presents as a slow-growing, encapsulated, localized and limited bump, most frequently in the fingers. TGCT (D-TGCT) — also called pigmented villonodular synovitis (PVNS)— is a rare tumor that presents as a proliferative, destructive, intra-articular , most commonly in the knee. D-TGCT often develop from the lining of joints (also known as synovial ).. Common symptoms of D-TGCT include swelling, pain, stiffness and reduced mobility in the affected joint or limb.

Underlined words are explained — tap any of them.

Symptoms — what it feels like

  • ·Swelling, pain, stiffness, sensitivity, and/or limited range of motion

How it's found

  • ·MRI, ,

Treatment

  • ·, CSF1R

Complications

  • ·Osteoarthritis
Plain-language summary adapted from Wikipedia. Not medical advice.