nutritional⚑ High burden in India

Rickets / osteomalacia

Rickets is a condition that results in weak or soft bones in children and may have either dietary- or causes. Symptoms include bowed legs, stunted growth, bone pain, large forehead, and trouble sleeping. may include bone deformities, bone pseudofractures and fractures, muscle , or an abnormally curved spine. The analogous condition in adults is .

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Symptoms — what it feels like

·Bowed legs, stunted growth, bone pain, large forehead, trouble sleeping

Causes — why it happens

·Diet without enough vitamin D or calcium, too little sun exposure, exclusive breastfeeding without supplementation, celiac disease, certain conditions

Prevention

·Vitamin D supplements for exclusively-breastfed babies

Treatment

·Vitamin D and calcium

Complications

·Bone fractures, muscle , abnormally curved spine, intellectual disability

More in Bones

Osteoporosis Fractures Bone cancer Paget's disease of bone Osteomyelitis Scoliosis Osteopenia Avascular necrosis Spinal stenosis Kyphosis Bone (osteo)sarcoma Skeletal fluorosis

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Plain-language summary adapted from Wikipedia. Not medical advice.