D2I2.
chronic

Prurigo nodularis

Prurigo nodularis (PN) is a , skin disease characterized by intense pruritus and symmetrically distributed, firm or papules on the skin. The condition often leads to a vicious itch-scratch cycle in which scratching worsens the itch, and the itch provokes further scratching.

Underlined words are explained — tap any of them.

Symptoms — what it feels like

  • ·Firm, symmetrically distributed or papules with paroxysmal intense pruritus

Causes — why it happens

  • ·Bidirectional dysregulation of the nervous system and system

How it's found

  • ·Morphology of skin (texture, size), distribution pattern (extensor limbs, butterfly sign)

Prevention

  • ·Avoid scratching and friction, intensive gentle moisturization, avoidance of triggers

Treatment

  • ·Conventional medications, physical therapies, and biologic agents

Complications

  • ·Anxiety, depression, sleep disturbances, secondary
Plain-language summary adapted from Wikipedia. Not medical advice.