complication⚑ High burden in India

Diabetic nephropathy

Diabetic nephropathy (DN), also known as diabetic kidney disease (DKD), is a loss of kidney function in those with (diabetes), affecting approximately one quarter of adults in the United States. DN is the leading cause of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) worldwide. The condition is commonly associated with ( in the urine), , and declining renal function over time.

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Symptoms — what it feels like

·Albuminuria, edema, high blood pressure, tiredness

How it's found

·Abnormal levels of albumin

Prevention

·Smoking cessation

Treatment

·ACE

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Plain-language summary adapted from Wikipedia. Not medical advice.